Pliny the elder, tireless researcher and writer, is author. As one of the largest and most comprehensive surviving works from the roman empire, pliny the elders natural history offers a rare glimpse into the scholarship of the ancient world. Xi spond with those which pliny has introduced in his own work. In thirtyseven books internet archive bookreader pliny s natural history. While the area of rome was far inferior to various great modern capitals, probably the masses of the population were so compactly housed that the inhabitants in pliny s time numbered well up to 1,500,000, although any estimates must be very uncertain. Naturalis historia is a book about the whole of the natural world in latin by pliny the elder, a roman author and naval commander who died in 79 ad. In ad 77, pliny published his famous 37volume work naturalis historia or natural history. However, one individual often unrecognized by presentday readers surpasses all others history simply remembers him as pliny the elder. The work, which was largely complete by 77 ce, is divided into 37 books and covers such subjects as botany, zoology, and astronomy. Unusually, the entire remarkable work it contains over a million words has survived intact it is one of the most substantial ancient works available to modern readers. In 37 books, pliny the eldernot to be confused with his nephew, pliny the youngercovers botany, zoology, astronomy, geology, geography, mineralogy, and how each of these interact with roman life. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Jul 25, 2017 apparently pliny the elder isnt good anymore. Aug 08, 2015 buy pliny s natural history in thirtyseven books on free shipping on qualified orders. Pliny the elder biography, facts and pictures famous scientists. The natural history by pliny the elder free at loyal books. Apparently pliny the elder isnt good anymore vinepair. Internet archive bookreader pliny s natural history. The first set is a description of nature, the second set describes.
Plinys natural history, either directly or indirectly through quotes by later authors, greatly influenced the development of the bestiary and other medieval beast literature. Pliny the elder died in ad 79 in stabiae while attempting the rescue of a friend and his family by ship from the eruption of mount vesuvius, which had already destroyed the cities of pompeii and herculaneum. Pliny the elder naturalis historia latin for natural history is an encyclopedia published circa ad 7779 by pliny the elder. Buy natural history penguin classics reprint by pliny the elder, john healey, john healey isbn.
Mingling acute observation with often wild speculation, it offers a fascinating view of the world as it was understood in the first century ad, whether describing the danger of diving for sponges, the first waterclock, or the use of asses milk to remove wrinkles. More than just an author, he was a successful administrator. Pliny was a compiler, a gatherer and recorder of information. The natural history, which was dedicated to titus in 77, was. Pliny the elder, tireless researcher and writer, is author of the encyclopedic natural history, in 37 books, an unrivaled compendium of roman knowledge. Pliny the elder biography facts, childhood, family life. Naturalis historia is an early encyclopedia published circa ad 7779 by pliny the elder it is one of the largest single works to have survived from the roman empire to the modern day and purports to cover all ancient knowledge. Naturalis historia latin for natural history is an encyclopedia published circa ad 7779 by pliny the elder.
In thirtyseven books internet archive bookreader plinys natural history. The homepage for plinys natural history the historia naturalis of c. Natural history, encyclopaedic scientific work of dubious accuracy by pliny the elder, completed in 77 ce as naturae historiae and conventionally known as naturalis historia. The project gutenberg ebook of the natural history of pliny, vol i. The first book is a catalogue of sources, which is followed by two groups of eighteen books. The following is an adaptation of pliny the elder, the natural history, trans. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read plinys natural history. Pliny the elder, tireless researcher and writer, is author of. Plinys natural history in thirtyseven books scholars. The natural history book vii with book viii 4 pliny the elders natural history is a vast encyclopaedia, surveying natural phenomena from cosmology to biology, medicine to magic. Pliny the elder, the natural history exploring celtic.
For the original article on pliny see dsb, see vol. Natural history is an account that can only be given by a roman in the year ad 77, and because. Jun 12, 2014 the long history of the roman empire is no different, for it can boast of the celebrated works of such men as ovid, virgil, suetonius, and tacitus. Pliny s natural history has too often been regarded as simply a quarry for quaint storiesa view which has tended to overshadow its overall structure and purpose. Pliny the elder, roman savant and author of the celebrated natural history, an encyclopedic work of uneven accuracy that was an authority on scientific matters up to the middle ages. Plinys natural history is an astonishingly ambitious work that ranges from astronomy to art and from geography to zoology. Dive deep into gaius plinius secundus pliny the elder with extended analysis, commentary, and discussion. His natural history contained over a million words in 37 volumes.
A multifaceted personality, he was also an author, naturalist, and a naval and army commander of the early roman empire. He reports that the longest day in alexandria is 14 hours modern value 14h 11m, in italy 15 hours. Direct observation, informed speculation and common knowledge are combined to present a key snapshot of ancient thought and the romans. The zoology chapters books 8 to 11 are frequently quoted, though pliny is not always acknowledged as the. Pliny the younger refers to tacituss reliance upon his uncles book, the history of the german wars. He is best known for his work pliny s natural history which was in latin and explored the natural world. Book ii continues with natural meteorological events lower in the sky. In this book, beagon redresses the balance and illuminates the natural history as the work of an author with an identifiable mode of thinking and a coherent attitude toward his.
This gave such a blow to the oration, that in the opinion of11 the learned. It is one of the largest single works to have survived from the roman empire to the modern day and purports to cover the entire field of ancient knowledge, based on the best authorities available to pliny. In the big book of great beers, you get to the last page, and theres a little plastic mirror on the page so you can hold up your favorite. Pliny the elder ad 2379 was a roman natural philosopher who was educated in rome and came into contact with celts during his military service in germany and gaul.
Pliny the elder, natural history loeb classical library. Natural history encyclopedic scientific work by pliny the elder. But over the centuries these mistakes have revealed more about plinys world than the accuracies. Nov 09, 2017 of course, pliny referred to the first book and others in writing his natural history, but it ended up as a sort of dummys guide to natural history, trying to compose a really wide subject matter into a few books over 2 years, and obviously getting a lot wrong in the process. Pliny the elder, the natural history, book i 79 hacker news. Plinys natural history is an extraordinarily important document in the history of western science. Natural history pliny project gutenberg selfpublishing. The world, and this whatever other name men have chosen to designate the sky whose vaulted roof encircles the universe is fitly believed to be a deity, eternal, immeasurable, a being that never began to exist and never will perish.
The natural history of pliny, volume 1 of 6 by pliny, the elder author. It is one of the largest single works to have survived from the roman empire to the modern day and purports to cover all ancient knowledge. Seeing the elder plinys maniacal working habits, one starts to. Natural history is an account that can only be given by a. First english translation, by philemon holland, 1601. Dec 09, 2015 but over the centuries these mistakes have revealed more about plinys world than the accuracies. Pliny the elder was a roman natural philosopher who lived during the 1st century. Pliny the elder wrote the worlds first encyclopedia. In thirtyseven books by pliny the elder, 1847, printed for the club by g. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the natural history of pliny. Although pliny did not distinguish between fact, opinion, and speculation in his 37volume treatise, he can be credited with.
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